Thursday, after the markets closed, the government released its “bank stress tests” results. I have poured over as much info as I could to try and get a grip on just what the hell is going on.
The government’s report states that while ten of the 19 biggest US banks, all of which have received taxpayer funds under the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP), require a combined $74.6 billion in additional capital to withstand a deeper recession, all of the banks are at present adequately capitalized and the financial system as a whole is sound.
Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke said in a statement, “The results released today should provide considerable comfort to investors and the public.” The only basis for such “comfort” is the assurance given by the Obama administration that it will not allow any of the banks to fail and will provide whatever public funds are necessary to keep them afloat. But with the “good” news the markets still tumbled….so there seems to be some investor that are not convinced that all this test stuff is on the up and up.
The report lays out provisions for the “healthy” banks—such as JPMorgan Chase and Goldman Sachs—to pay back their TARP money so they can escape the minimal restrictions on executive pay and curbs on dividends and stock repurchases attached to the government handouts. This amounts to a blank check to fully resume the speculative practices that precipitated the crash in the first place.
The basic aim of the stress tests was, from the start, to present a picture that understates the critical state of the banks’ finances in order to justify keeping them in private hands while facilitating the continued transfer of government funds to their coffers.
The entire exercise was devised to conceal more than it revealed.
It allowed the banks to provide their own estimates of their losses, based on the scenario presented by federal regulators.
At the insistence of the banks, it based its loss projections not on the banks’ dismal 2008 earnings, as originally planned, but instead on the banks’ earnings reports for the first quarter of 2009. Most of the big banks jigged up their first-quarter reports—already bolstered by government cash, virtually interest-free government loans and government guarantees on their debt—by means of deceptive accounting gimmicks in order to show healthy profits. They did this knowing that their reported results would skew the stress test results in their favor.
The government held intensive closed-door negotiations with the banks over the parameters and results of the tests prior to their public release. Federal Reserve and Treasury officials agreed to put off release of the test results from Monday to Thursday because, they said, some of the banks continued to disagree with the government’s initial conclusions.
What is being obscured is the insolvency of much of the banking system and the fact that the government intends to expend trillions of dollars more in public funds to prop it up. The banks are hoarding billions in bad loans and securities, refusing to sell them at market prices or write them down, and the government is underwriting their actions by placing the Treasury at their disposal.
Other than concealing this reality from the public and propping up the financial markets, the stress tests are aimed at effecting a further consolidation of the banking system, in which the “healthy” banks absorb the rest, placing workers and small businesses more firmly in their vice.
And still all this concern over the credit and when it will loosen up is just so much camoflage. But yet with all the cash that has been thrown at banks…credit is still tight and almost non existent. I ask, just what is all this tap dance about? It appears to me that it is to save the banks and to hell with the middle class.
Banks are still tightening credit standards for small businesses, but not to the degree they did at the end of last year. That’s according to the Fed’s quarterly survey of senior bank loan officers is just out. More than 40% of banks surveyed said they had raised credit standards for commercial and industrial loans to small firms (under $50M in revenue) in the last three months, but that’s down from 69% in the last survey released in January. This is the 10th straight quarter that a net percentage of banks has reported tightening credit to small firms.
Also worth noting: loan demand is still dropping. More than 60% of banks said demand for C&I loans from small firms was down over the last three months. Banks attributed this in particular to decreased investment in equipment, as well as less need for financing inventory, accounts receivable, and acquisitions.
I am still working on just who will benefit from these “stress tests”, other than the banks and Wall Street.