This is a cross post from my entry on Progressive Independence ( visit sometimes a very good site).
Professor’s Classroom
Subject: Economics
We hear daily that the markets are up, at least for now, and that economic growth is slowly returning. That brings to mind a saying I heard from MSNBC’s Dylan Ratigan, “slowly down is the new UP”…Sorry I digress.
Have you heard the words economic growth? Are you tired of it yet? Do you even know what is truly meant by economic growth?
Economic growth means an increase in the production of goods and services…this is represented by the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). A strong economy is likely to strengthen the revenue pool that the government has at its disposal. This is likely to make the redistribution of wealth (entitlements) more acceptable to the population because they are experiencing a rise in their own wealth.
That is a classical explanation of what is meant by economic growth…but there is a problem with this…..what you ask?….GREED…economic growth is NOW based on greed and with the rise of that the likelihood of any expansion of entitlements unlikely…the attitude now is ..”I have made mine…let everyone else do the same”.
Nowadays, at least to some, the expansion of economic growth hinges on tax cuts…tax?…is not that where the government gets its income? Short answer..uh huh. Then how does the government get more money and have economic growth if they are getting less money?
Damn good question! The theory is that if the wealthy pay less taxes they will expanmd their monetary endeavors and that will put more people to work and that will mean more tax revenues. But then, Congress passes an income tax cut…and less money comes in…it is all the old “trickle down” theory…that never gets to the taxpayer all the benefits stay with the wealthy.
The problem with economic growth fueled by greed, it eventually leads to an economic slowdown or a recession. Let us look at the recent rise in the markets….employment is still low….prices still high….inflation rising….credit tight….foreclosures still running rampant…consumer confidence is still low….yet housing starts are up…markets are rising…..profits are starting to rise….a mised bag of indicators. If so, then why the optimism about the economy?
Yet another good question and there is a one word answer….SPECULATION!
Speculation simply put is….buy low sell high…Speculation has been the leading causes of economic slowdowns in recent years…the current one, of course and then there were the recessions of the 80’s and the bust in the 90’s…all lead by speculators and the search for maximizing profits at all costs. And the cost was the recessions that followed.
This is a very simple and easily understood explanation of the happenings, as written by economist Henry George:
Enterprises slow down their expanding. We have reached the inflection point. Even though enterprises are still expanding rapidly, the rate of expansion has slowed down due to the too-high price of real estate. Contributing to the slow-down are higher prices for labor and other inputs as well, but these have not increased nearly as much, because only with land does an increase in demand fall fully on an increase in price – because the supply of land in a given area cannot be expanded, unlike other inputs!
The slowdown in real-estate construction spreads to other industries, as, for example, less furniture is ordered and less steel and lumber is demanded. Industries producing such capital goods, which expanded rapidly, now contract. Workers laid off or working fewer hours spend less. The rate of increase in the economy slows even more, until the slope becomes horizontal – growth has halted. The economy is at its peak, but is now headed for a fall! Because the growth rate has been decreasing, and now turns negative.
When investors realize growth has stopped, many will want to unload stocks, and a crash in the stock market often heralds the coming depression. But that’s only the beginning, and only a symptom of the problem, not the originating cause, although the loss of stock value contributes to the decline, since those who have lost their financial wealth will no longer spend money on large items.
The recession feeds on itself, as lower output leads to lower income and to lower spending, which reduces output even more. Real estate prices have remained at a plateau even though vacancies have increased, because the owners don’t wish to sell below peak prices. This phenomenon repeats itself each cycle! But eventually, increasing bankruptcies result in lower rentals for landlords, and some of those with negative cash flows must sell. Prices now start tumbling down. Many landlords go broke, not being able to pay their mortgages. In many cases, the debts of real-estate owners are greater than the value of their properties. Loans are not being repaid, and banks are losing great amounts of money. Many banks fail.
Check today’s news….do you not see everything written by George coming true? Re-read his explanation…..Damn! He was spot on and over a century ago…..somethings never change.
There is little economic growth, there is however, a rise in speculation. All the talk about economic growth in today’s news is just window dressing to help protect the markets and speculators.
And now you have it…if you learn these points you can keep from losing your ass in the next bust and make NO mistake there will be another one in due time.
Post Script: I have been writing and lecturing on politics and economics for the last 40 years or so, when you get to be my age you lose track of the years, and I have tried to keep all the info I can find on a subject out there to educate the reader and the people…..I will now go out on a limb…..the sitcom playing out in Washington is doing nothing to solve the problems and eliminate the causes…for that reason we will see the same thing play out in the next couple of decades…in other words…we will be in same exact spot in the coming decades and a whole new group will be having the same conversation they are having today…..watch for it!