Just in case someone has been under a rock for the last year, I shall recap the crap that has us in a tether.
The U.S. economy slipped into recession in December 2007 and the 12-month slump is already the longest since the early 198Os. If it lasts more than 16 months, it will be the longest downturn since the Great Depression.
Employers have slashed 1.9 million jobs in the past four months alone. In all of 2008, 2.6 million people lost their jobs, the most since 1945.
Unemployment surged to 7.2 percent last month from 6.8 percent in November. Obama has warned the jobless rate could reach double digits.
Home foreclosures are still running at record rates and policymakers worry the housing market, at the centre of the economy’s woes, may not have found a bottom yet
Huge stock-price declines, the collapse of firms like Lehman Brothers and Bear Stearns that were once household names, and more recent turmoil at firms like Citigroup have evoked comparisons to the Great Depression.
However, in terms of the pain it may inflict on ordinary Americans, the current downturn may be more comparable to that of the early 1980s. A rise in interest rates aimed at breaking the back of crippling inflation that developed in the 1970s led to the 1980-82 weakness.
In the current downturn, economists are more worried about deflation, or falling prices, than inflation.
Obama is working with the Democratic-led Congress to craft a package of more than $775 billion (530 billion pounds) aimed at jump-starting the economy. He wants it passed by mid-February.
The plan would fund public works projects such as the construction of new roads and schools and provide incentives to promote energy efficiency. It also includes tax cuts.
Obama’s transition team has managed to persuade the Senate to release the remaining half of a $700 billion financial bailout program.
The bailout is unpopular with many lawmakers who feel too much of it has gone to financial firms with too few strings attached. Many would like to see more money go to help homeowners avoid foreclosure. Obama agrees with that goal and has pledged to restructure the rescue fund.
Obama will have to put energy into pressing foreign policy issues, such as the Gaza crisis, starting on Day One. But analysts believe some domestic priorities such as a promise to revamp the healthcare system and to devise a broad plan for addressing climate change may have to wait until the economy is stabilized.
Rewriting financial regulations will remain an important priority but many experts think significant progress on that will have to wait until later in the year as Obama concentrates on the stimulus plan and the financial bailout issue.
Now that the recap is finished–Obama has his work cut out for him….what can he accomplish in the first 100 days? How about the first year? Or maybe two?