The Monroe Doctrine

You guys know if there is a teachable moment the Old Professor will jump on it with both feet.

I recently wrote a post about the possibility of a mash-up between Venezuela and Guyana in South America over a oil rich region….in case the post was missed….

 

I said then that the US, if it gets involved, would probably invoke a 200 year old edit issued by Pres. Monroe…..

The Monroe Doctrine, first outlined in a speech to Congress in 1823, had President James Monroe warning European powers to not attempt further colonization, military intervention or other interference in the Western Hemisphere, stating that the United States would view any such interference as a potentially hostile act. Over the centuries, the Monroe Doctrine policy has become a cornerstone of U.S. diplomatic and military policies.

By the early 1820s, many Latin American countries had won their independence from Spain or Portugal, with the U.S. government recognizing the new republics of Argentina, Chile, Peru, Colombia and Mexico in 1822.

Though Monroe had initially supported the idea of a joint U.S.-British resolution against future colonization in Latin America, Secretary of State John Quincy Adams argued that joining forces with the British could limit future U.S. opportunities for expansion, and that Britain might well have imperialist ambitions of its own.

Adams convinced Monroe to make a unilateral statement of U.S. policy that would set an independent course for the young nation and claim a new role as protector of the Western Hemisphere.

https://www.history.com/topics/19th-century/monroe-doctrine

What you probably learned in high school, that is if you stayed awake long enough to learn, is probably not the ‘rest of the story….

If you’re American, the high school textbook that you once read probably presented James Monroe’s 1823 message as a foreign policy equivalent of the U.S. Constitution. It allegedly outlined basic rules, headlined by a prohibition on further European colonization in the Western Hemisphere, that structured U.S. foreign policy thereafter. But this clean and tidy view of the doctrine always has been more myth than reality.

For starters, the nonsequential foreign policy paragraphs of James Monroe’s 1823 annual message were not intended to be a timeless set of policy prescriptions. Rather, Monroe and his team muddled through a complex situation, dodging critical questions and controversies as they responded to events beyond their control. When Monroe audaciously proclaimed an end to European intervention in the Western Hemisphere at a critical moment in the Spanish-American revolutions, he failed to mention how it would be enforced (fortuitously, by the time Monroe delivered his message, the British had already cut a secret deal with France that resolved the diplomatic crisis). The ambiguous text of the 1823 message to Congress also sidestepped the critical matter of future U.S. imperial expansion.

Monroe fudged the key issues. He kicked the can of an alliance offer from Britain down the road, while offering only lip-service support to the revolutions in Latin America and Greece. Most of all, his message stopped short of committing the United States to any action. The evidence is clear: The 1823 message was never intended to become a binding foreign policy “doctrine.” Monroe’s message was a nothingburger.

But the subsequent “Monroe Doctrine,” a phrase that first appeared in the decades before the Civil War, had very little to do with the original text. Rather, it was an adaptable symbol of U.S. foreign policy that ricocheted back and forth across the American political spectrum, sometimes even bouncing across borders when appropriated by foreign officials. The best definition of the Monroe Doctrine might be as follows: a contested political symbol into which varying actors have loaded their agendas.

The Many Faces of the Monroe Doctrine

There was so much more to this statement than we know…..

Today marks the 200th anniversary of the Monroe Doctrine, celebrated in history books for extending U.S. influence throughout the hemisphere. But few Americans are aware of its lesser-known predecessor – “The Jefferson-Monroe Penal Doctrine” – which first proposed using slavery and involuntary servitude as punishment for crime to establish a national penal colony.  At a time of continued reckoning over slavery in the United States, it is also a fitting moment to consider the roots of prison expansion in empire.  

At the dawn of the nineteenth century, Gabriel Prosser and hundreds of enslaved people in Virginia planned a revolt. Enslavers and local militia discovered and thwarted the rebellion amid a suffocating climate of white hysteria over the revolution taking place on the former French colony of Saint-Domingue, where enslaved people were engaged in a struggle against slavery that would establish the first Black republic in the Western Hemisphere. 

https://www.salon.com/2023/12/02/the-lesser-known-history-of-the-monroe-doctrine/

I just wanted my reader to be aware of all aspects of the Monroe Doctrine in case the idiots in DC use it to instigate yet another war.

Watch South America!

Be Smart!

Learn Stuff!

I Read, I Write, You Know

“lego ergo scribo”

Is The American Dream Fading?

Before I go any further maybe now would be a good time to define the term.

The American Dream is a phrase that entails the belief that everybody can find success in the United States through hard work, no matter their background.

The term “American dream” is used in many ways, but it essentially is an idea that suggests that anyone in the US can succeed through hard work and has the potential to lead a happy, successful life. Many people have expanded upon or refined the definition to include things such as freedom, fulfillment and meaningful relationships. Someone who manages to achieve his or her version of the American dream is often said to be “living the dream.”

Now that we have that out of the way….it looks like the ‘Dream’ is not so much alive except for the people that ‘made it’.

A new survey by the WSJ tells a worrying tale….

Belief in the American dream is fading, with only 36% of respondents to a Wall Street Journal/NORC survey agreeing that anyone who works hard can get ahead. That’s down from 53% who agreed with the sentiment in 2012 and 48% in 2016, the Journal reports. In the latest poll, 45% said the American dream once held true but doesn’t now, while 18% said it was never true, up sharply from 4% in 2012. The poll revealed big divides on the issue: Only 28% of people under 50 agreed that anybody could get ahead through hard work, compared to 48% of over-65s. The figure was 46% for men and 28% for women.

Half the poll respondents said life in America is worse than it was 50 years ago, while 30% said it was better. The Hill reports that the survey comes at a time when the economy has shown itself to be surprisingly resilient, with unemployment numbers strong and inflation down months after economists predicted a recession. Poll respondents from both political parties said they felt their financial situation was increasingly precarious. “We have a nice house in the suburbs, and we have a two-car garage,” Missouri resident Oakley Graham told the Journal. “But I’d be lying if I didn’t say that money was tight.”

Graham, a 30-year-old stay-at-home dad whose wife works as an electrical engineer, said life is “objectively worse” than 50 years ago because labor unions are weaker. Another Missouri resident, 78-year-old retired electrical inspector John Lasher, blamed inflation and the Biden administration for putting the American dream into what he said was the “past tense.” “With inflation, you’re working hard just to make ends meet, and then any extra work that you put in is just trying to get so you’re not in the hole,” he said.

Why is the economy doing this….good jobs and higher wages are out there waiting?

Explaining the state of the American economy at the moment is a conundrum. The labor market is good — as is much of the economy — and people say that everything is terrible.

The past couple of years have been a solid stretch for workers in America. Unemployment is low. People who want to find jobs, by and large, can. Wages are up — even accounting for inflation over the past several months, and especially for people at the lower ends of the income spectrum. Workers really have been able to flex their muscles, whether that means quitting their jobs or unionizing or going on strike.

And yet, amid all this, poll after poll shows that Americans say the economy is absolutely awful (what Americans do in this supposedly awful economy is a different thing, which we’ll get to later). That such a strong labor market isn’t making a dent, opinion-wise, is a little weird. It seems like this jobs landscape should make the public feel better. So why do people say it doesn’t?

https://www.vox.com/2023/11/20/23964535/labor-market-employment-inflation-sentiment-economy-bad-polls

Now some experts are telling us that we may have to be happy with less affluence.

How much debt can the country pile up before it threatens to collapse the U.S. economy and bankrupt the Treasury? We are now staring at almost $34 trillion in debt — numbers so big that they begin to be meaningless. But in the real world, it requires the Treasury to fork over $659 billion in interest payments annually, almost twice as much interest as it paid just two years ago.

But wait, there’s more!

Annual interest payments on the debt could reach $2 trillion by 2030 if interest rates remain elevated and we continue to spend way beyond our means. That would make national interest payments the country’s second largest budget expenditure, gobbling up 30% of all federal tax revenue.

https://themessenger.com/opinion/american-economy-national-debt-load-federal-spending-interest-payments

This is what happens when people live off their credit cards instead of their wages…..soon or later this will come back to bite us all in the ass.

Be Smart!

Learn Stuff!

I Read, I Write, You Know

“lego ergo scribo”