MUDSLINGING, NAME-CALLING, ACCUSATIONS and counterattacks. Sounds like a bad way to run a marketing campaign–particularly during a presidential race–but all those negative ads may have a more positive result than you think. What many of us call “negative” or “attack” ads are termed “comparative” ads by those in the industry, and the bottom line is that they appear to work.
“They’re very effective,” says Rick Farmer, Ph.D., an assistant professor of political science at the University of Akron in Akron, Ohio, who has studied the impact of comparative ads. Farmer, other researchers and campaign consultants agree that negative ads are more memorable than positive ones, provided they reinforce a belief and remain relevant to the central issues of the marketing campaign. In political campaigns, comparative ads work because “people have a cynical view of politics and tend to believe the negative very quickly,” says Farmer.
Though many Americans say they don’t like negative political ads, research by faculty members at the University of Georgia found that not only are attack ads initially effective, but their impact increases over time, perhaps because they produce an emotional response. And positive ads used to counter them are not as effective because they’re ultimately less powerful than the opponent’s attack ad.
A safer route is to skip the attack ads altogether and use implied comparisons. Avis doesn’t directly attack Hertz, they simply “try harder.” Wendy’s legendary “Where’s the Beef?” campaign never directly named McDonald’s or Burger King but humorously implied that other burgers were smaller. In response to Kmart’s campaign exhorting female customers to clip coupons, Wal-Mart adroitly ran spots showing busy women who had no time to clip coupons enjoying the convenience of low prices every day without them. No mudslinging necessary–just build a campaign around the comparative benefits of working with you, and your customers will make all the right connections.
But of course, the Republicans will not heed the high scenario–they mcu prefer the crap that does nothing to educate the voter.