Banks that want to pay back their federal bailout funds and free themselves from government restrictions on compensation and dividends will have to sever their ties to another financial assistance program. Financial firms eager to return infusions from the $700 billion Troubled Asset Relief Program will have to demonstrate that they can operate without debt guarantees provided by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., a senior government official said.
The new requirement will make it harder for some institutions to get out from under government rules attached to the bailouts, another shift in a changing landscape for banks. It also illustrates the government’s desire not to have banks abandon the bailout program if they are not financially prepared to do so.
The bailout program has been unpopular in Congress and prompted a new round of conditions earlier this year following news reports about lavish spending on perks, retreats and corporate planes.
Initially, the government required banks that wanted to repay early to raise money from the private sector. Then Congress eased that rule but attached greater restrictions on the government funds. Among the rules restricting banks were conditions on employee compensation, bonuses and dividend payouts. Congress also required the Treasury to review previous compensation payments.
Banks have become increasingly wary of the bailout funds, chafing at the restrictions and worried that acceptance of the money somehow tagged them as troubled institutions. As a result, a handful of banks have returned a small amount of money and bigger institutions have indicated a desire to repay.
The Senate approved an amendment to broader legislation that could make it less costly for financial institutions to exit the Troubled Asset Relief Program.
The measure, passed by unanimous consent, addresses the warrants the Treasury received in exchange for purchasing preferred stock in hundreds of banks. The warrants give the Treasury the right to purchase common stock at a later date so taxpayers can receive more of a return on their investment when the banking industry recovers.
The legislation removes the program’s requirement that Treasury liquidate the warrants within ten days after a TARP recipient repays the government. Treasury could hold on to the warrants and extinguish them at a later date, or not at all.